The commonly used varieties of petroleum additives we know
1. Drilling petroleum additives
(1) Oil well cement additives
Oil well cement, also known as blocked cement, is used to strengthen the oil well production channel, isolate the interference of oil, gas, water layers in the bottom layer on the oil pipeline, form a closed oil production pipeline that directly connects to the ground. It plays an important role in promoting the development of the oil field. At present, the development of external additive products is mainly focused on sulfonic acid polymers. Their high temperature resistance, salt resistance, high polymerization activity characteristics have achieved significant results in the application of oil well cement, greatly improving the efficiency of oil field development protecting the efficient operation of oil well pipelines. Its main products include the following four types: high-temperature retarders, dispersants, fluid loss agents, anti oil gas channeling agents.
(2) Drilling fluid treatment agent
The current development of drilling fluid treatment agents mainly revolves around environmental protection, high-temperature resistance, organic-inorganic combination, clean chemical treatment agents, new plugging materials, other aspects. At present, China's development in related fields has become increasingly mature, some products have formed industrialized operations. The market prospects are relatively broad, product development application can reap good economic benefits. It is worth strengthening research development work in this area.
2. Additive products used for crude oil extraction
① Water blocking agent. The development process of an oil field is inevitably affected by water factors, which can have a serious impact on the steady development of the oil field. By using water blocking agents, the impact of water factors can be effectively reduced, the path of water source invasion can be blocked, the efficiency of crude oil extraction can be improved.
② Fungicides. Fungicides are an important foundation for ensuring the quality of crude oil are also widely used products in practice.
③ Acidizing corrosion inhibitor. Due to the severe acidification corrosion phenomenon in the environment development process of the oil field, it has had a serious impact on the corresponding equipment mining work. Therefore, the use of acidification corrosion inhibitors can effectively reduce the economic losses caused by acidification corrosion, reduce unnecessary cost expenditures of petroleum enterprises, improve economic benefits.
3. Oil gas transportation auxiliary products
The main additives used in oil gas transportation are viscosity reducing agents drag reducing agents. The former can ensure that crude oil does condense during transportation, effectively ensuring the quality safety of crude oil transportation, improving economic benefits for corresponding petroleum enterprises. The latter is the guarantee of work efficiency during the process of crude oil injection output. Smooth flow of crude oil can improve transportation efficiency, provide sufficient energy for economic construction, play an irreplaceable role.